Ihsan

Monday, January 09, 2006

Discussing Eid al-Adha

I’ve never really ‘done’ Eid al-Adha. This is one Muslim festival I have problems engaging fully with. I’m vegetarian, and putting aside the short periods where I ate meat to be a ‘proper’ Muslim, and the dark years in the 1990s when I didn’t believe in or care much about anything, I have been a plastic shoe wearing vegetarian since 1981.

Nevertheless, I intend to keep the days in my own way. For the special meal, I will be cooking an East African beanie korma, much beloved by my good friend Jo, and for my daughters and possibly Julie I will be making a warm, homely tarragon flavoured pea and potato soup, from my own recipe, insha Allah! And in this meat-free environment, I will contemplating my understanding of this Eid.

What does Eid al-Adha mean to me? The idea of having a faith so absolute that one is prepared to casually snuff your own son no doubt appeals to a certain mindset, with its connotations of unquestioning faith and superiority of revealed commands over human will and morality. Not me! Time to revisit the story, I think, care of my newly acquired ‘Stories of the Qur’an’ by Mohammad Hifzur Rehman Seoharvi.

Rather than taking the tale literally, I want to explore the story's wider meaning. In my own interpretation, the story of Ibrahim and Isma’il is one of series of narratives surrounding the Prophetic life of Ibrahim, where the common theme is discussion. The first is the discussion between Ibrahim and his father, where Ibrahim is forced to go his own way in order to remain true to his belief in tawhid.

However, such differences were not a matter of animosity, for Ibrahim was “tender hearted, forebearing” (9:114). Indeed, the idea of quiet reasoning continues in the second discussion, with King Namrud. Here, the King attempts to assert God-like qualities, such as being able to take life; but his reasoning is undermined when asked if he was able to make the sun rise in the West.

The theme of discussion continues in the story of the aborted sacrifice of Isma'il. On receiving the revelation calling on him to sacrifice his son, Ibrahim does not leap up and begin sharpening his knife grimly, but first tells his son of the dreams. Only with his son’s consent does he try to enact the sacrifice. His son complies not from fear of or devotion to his father, but from an understanding of tawhid.

Tawhid is at the heart of Ibrahim’s prophetic mission. But even this fundamental understanding is not imposed upon him by a shot of revelation, but instead comes about through a debate with himself, in which he compares the impermanence of the world, including the setting sun, with his own religious feelings of awe and humility at the heart of his God-consciousness.

I do not believe it is necessary to participate in blood sacrifice in order to comply with the will of Allah, at Eid or on any other day. I could never knowingly take the life of an animal, either for food or clothing, in a state of taqwa. This would contradict my belief that Raheem (Mercy) is at the very heart of such awareness. But I will never demand that such practices be abolished.

I simply invite other God-conscious Muslims to a peaceful discussion of the issue. Better still, and perhaps more fitting for this special time, I invite you to consider the issues put forward by vegetarians and vegans, and like Ibrahim (aws), undergo an honest debate with yourself.

Allah knows better.

Wasalaam

The Muslim Vegetarian[This is a link to my webpage on animal welfare]

See also:
Islamic Concern
Christian Vegetarians
Jewish Vegetarianism
Active Slaughter
Vegetarian Society
Vegetarian Shoes
Bhojan
Vegan Society
Animal Lib
Ask Carla
Peter Singer
PETA
BUAV
PCRM
FRAME
SHAC
RSPCA

2 comment(s):

  • I have no problem with vegetarians, including among Muslims. I would object, however, to any claim that vegetarianism could be an Islamic imperative (except in particular circumstances, i.e. as an exception rather than a rule).

    Being kind to animals is certainly an Islamic imperative. But there are plenty of Qur'anic references to God's subjection of animals to mankind, including for food (e.g. 36:72).

    With regards to "your understanding" of 'Eid (what was the Prophet's understanding? Not hard to investigate), one verse of the Qur'an strikes me as being relevant. You say you cannot slaughter in a state of taqwa. Yet this verse talks about slaughtering, and how it is the taqwa from those who carry it out that reaches God:

    {It is not their meat nor their blood, that reaches Allah: it is your piety (taqwa) that reaches Him: He has thus made them subject to you, that ye may glorify Allah for His Guidance to you and proclaim the good news to all who do right.} 22:37 - and see the verse before for context!


    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 1/11/2006 06:47:00 PM  

  • Looking at the context of this ayat convinces me that the Qur'an is not simply the independent word of God, distinct from Muhammad (aws) the person, who lived in a specific time and place. Not that I believe the Prophet (aws) contrived it, but rather, it was a product of his soul, born beyond conscious control, constructed from an awareness of God unique to the Prophets.

    The important aspect of this section of the Qur'an, for me, is the reference to sha'a'ir (symbols), whose value is from the "...taqwa in the believer's hearts." The rites linked to these symbols are not detailed dictorially, but as one possibility given by God.

    Indeed, in this context, why not smash a golden calf? For it says, "And always bear in mind your God is the One and Only God" (22:34).

    Allah knows better

    The Muslim Vegetarian


    By Blogger Julaybib, at 1/12/2006 03:15:00 PM  

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